Symptoms of Stroke: Know the Signs Early

stroke patient laying on the floor

A stroke is a dreadful condition that can happen to anyone. Strokes can happen in an instant, but their effects may last a lifetime. A stroke, or “brain attack,” occurs when the blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. Without proper blood flow and oxygen, within minutes, the brain cells begin to die. This can result in various forms of disabilities and even death.

In Singapore, stroke is one of the leading causes of adult disability. However, many cases of stroke could have better outcomes if recognised and treated early. At RadLink Diagnostic Imaging, we’re committed to stroke prevention and early detection through our effective MRI Stroke Screen. With early recognition and intervention, the severe outcomes of a stroke can be prevented. This guide discusses the importance of stroke awareness, the earliest signs and symptoms of stroke, and the role of MRI stroke screening.

Why Stroke Awareness Matters in Singapore

According to the Singapore Stroke Registry, more than 8,000 new stroke cases occur each year. With an ageing population and increasingly sedentary lifestyles, these numbers are expected to rise.

The most dangerous aspect of a stroke is that it doesn’t just affect the elderly. High blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, stress, and poor diet are common in many younger individuals today, placing them at a high risk of stroke, too. However, there is positive news. Early detection and timely treatment of a stroke can reduce stroke-related complications and improve recovery.

Common Symptoms of Stroke

Recognising the signs of stroke early can save lives. Stroke symptoms often come on suddenly, and even a brief episode can indicate a medical emergency. The symptoms of stroke in women and men are the same. Here are the most common symptoms to watch for:

Sudden Numbness or Weakness

This is a symptom that typically occurs on one side of the body. The person may experience weakness in the arm, leg, or face, such as a drooping mouth.

Confusion and Trouble Speaking

Stroke can impair language centres in the brain, making it hard to speak or understand others. People may appear confused and be unaware of what is happening around them.

Vision Problems

Sudden blurred, double, or blackened vision in one or both eyes can be a warning sign.

Dizziness or Loss of Balance

A stroke may cause sudden loss of coordination or dizziness. People may start to lose their balance and fall down.

Severe Headache

A sudden, intense headache with no known cause could also be a symptom of a haemorrhagic stroke. A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when there is bleeding in the brain.

Use the F.A.S.T. acronym

An effective way to recognise the symptoms of stroke is to remember the acronym FAST, which corresponds to:

  • Face drooping
  • Arm weakness
  • Speech difficulty
  • Time to call emergency services

If you suspect a stroke, check with this acronym, and if you feel that these signs are being met, immediately rush to the nearest ER.

When to See a Doctor Immediately

When it comes to strokes, every second counts. If you or someone else experiences any of the above symptoms, seek emergency medical care without delay. Treatment within the first 3 to 4.5 hours of symptom onset can improve outcomes.

Even if the symptoms disappear quickly, they may signal a Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA), often referred to as a “mini-stroke.” The mini-stroke symptoms are similar to a typical stroke. A TIA is a warning sign of a possible full-blown stroke in the near future and should never be ignored.
medical staff with stroke patient

 

Moreover, once a person has had a stroke, there is a high chance of stroke recurrence. According to statistics, 1 in 4 stroke survivors will have another stroke in their lifetime. Therefore, it is essential for this group of individuals to do regular stroke screening so that an imminent stroke can be prevented. 

The Role of MRI Stroke Screen at RadLink

Preventive healthcare is key, especially when it comes to silent strokes. Silent strokes do not show any outward symptoms, but still cause damage. MRI Stroke Screen is specifically designed to assess stroke risk or detect early signs of stroke, especially in high-risk individuals.

RadLink’s MRI Stroke Screen offers an effective way to detect:

  • Silent strokes – Small strokes that occur without obvious symptoms but can still damage the brain.
  • Vascular abnormalities – Irregularities in blood vessels in or around the brain that may increase the risk of stroke by blocking blood flow, weakening of vessel walls, or causing dangerous bleeding.
  • Cerebral atrophy – Shrinking of brain tissue, often linked to ageing or neurological disease.
  • White matter changes in the brain – linked to future stroke risk

This imaging technique provides a non-invasive look inside the brain using powerful magnetic resonance technology. It is particularly beneficial for individuals with stroke risk factors.

Who should consider Stroke Screening?

You should consider MRI Stroke Screen if you:

  • Are above 50 years old
  • Have high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol
  • Smoke or have a history of smoking
  • Have a family history of stroke or heart disease
  • Lead a sedentary lifestyle

What to Expect During Your Screening

At RadLink, we ensure your experience is smooth, professional, and reassuring. Here’s what you can expect during your MRI screening:

  • Positioning: You will lie comfortably on the movable table that will position you inside the MRI machine.
  • Noise: As the scan starts, you will hear loud knocking or tapping sounds, which are part of the procedure. You may be offered earplugs or headphones to help reduce the noise.
  • Duration: The procedure is painless and typically takes 20–60 minutes, depending on the area being imaged.
  • Staying Still: You will be required to remain as still as possible during the scan to ensure the images are clear. For some types of scans, you may be asked to hold your breath for a few seconds.
  • After the Scan: Once the scan is complete, you can resume your normal activities.
  • Report & Follow-up: Your detailed report will be shared with your referring physician for further care planning.

 

RadLink’s diagnostic centres are equipped with modern MRI technology and are conveniently located across Singapore, including at Camden Medical. Our latest MRI scanner features a wide-bore opening that helps patients remain relaxed and feel less confined. Its patient-centric technology also offers patients the opportunity to watch a movie or film on an overhead mirror during the scan to help them relax and manage any discomfort. This helps patients overcome their fear of MRI and ensures a calm and seamless procedure.

 

Amyloid brain PET scan Amyloid PET scan Amyloid PET scan brain

 

Stroke and Dementia: A Growing Concern

There is a strong clinical connection between stroke and dementia. In fact, stroke significantly increases the risk of developing dementia. Here’s why:

  • Brain Damage from Stroke: When a stroke occurs, it can damage brain regions responsible for memory, cognition, and problem-solving. This damage may be temporary or permanent, depending on severity and timely intervention.
  • Silent Strokes: These small, undetected strokes may not present noticeable symptoms but can accumulate over time, leading to vascular dementia. MRI Stroke Screen can help detect these early.
  • Shared Risk Factors: High blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol are risk factors for both stroke and dementia. By managing these conditions, you can reduce your risk of both.
  • Cognitive Decline After Stroke: Even a single stroke can impair cognitive function. The risk of dementia nearly doubles in people who have had a stroke.

Early detection through diagnostic imaging can help identify these risks before irreversible damage occurs, empowering individuals to make informed health decisions and lifestyle changes.

PET scan

What RadLink Offers for Stroke Screening

Recognising stroke symptoms in women and men early is crucial to ensure timely treatment and minimise damage. However, even more important is to undergo regular stroke screening at a competent facility, even before any brain stroke symptoms appear. Here’s what RadLink offers for stroke screening:

  • Experienced Team: Our team includes senior consultants and radiologists who are dedicated to delivering correct results and committed to providing quality care.
  • Modern Imaging Technologies: We provide in-depth analysis in neuroradiology and cerebrovascular imaging through our new imaging techniques.
  • Quality Standard of Care: We are focused on meeting health needs while complying with quality standards.
  • Patient-Focused Care: We ensure every patient receives clear, compassionate communication and rapid access to their results, along with a comfortable experience. We also ensure that there is minimal wait time for the patients.
  • Strategic Locations: We are located at eight centres across Singapore’s key healthcare hubs.

Conclusion: Don’t Wait for a Stroke to Strike

Being aware of stroke symptoms and seeking early screening can change the course of your health. At RadLink, we believe in empowering individuals with the knowledge and tools to take control of their health before it’s too late.

If you or a loved one is at risk of stroke, don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Contact your GP or consulting doctor so that they may book an MRI Stroke Screen at RadLink for you to help you take a proactive step towards peace of mind. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a stroke and a mini-stroke (TIA)?

A TIA (Transient Ischaemic Attack) or mini-stroke is caused by a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain. Symptoms of a mini-stroke are similar to a stroke but resolve within 24 hours. However, TIAs are serious warnings and should be followed up with screening, as they may indicate a probable stroke in the future.

Is MRI Stroke Screen safe?

Yes. MRI is a non-invasive, radiation-free imaging method that is used extensively in the diagnosis of various types of conditions. It is considered very safe, especially when conducted by certified professionals.

Can stroke symptoms come and go?

Yes. Especially in the case of TIAs, you may experience mild stroke symptoms which may go away within minutes. Even if symptoms disappear quickly, you should seek medical evaluation, as it may be a sign of an impending stroke.

How often should high-risk individuals get screened?

If you are at high risk, annual screening or as advised by your doctor, is recommended to monitor for early changes. Depending on your individual case and potential risk factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes involved, your doctor may advise more frequent stroke screenings.

How do I book a stroke screening in Singapore?

You can speak with your specialists or GP regarding your risk factors and ask for a referral for stroke screening. Your doctor can order a screening at https://radlink.com.sg or by calling our hotline to schedule a consultation.